Sal (Shorea robusta)
Dominant tree of Bihar's deciduous forests, prized for timber.
Bihar harbours over 5,400 species of vascular plants distributed across tropical deciduous forests, riverine ecosystems, wetlands and agricultural landscapes. Many species hold immense ecological, medicinal and cultural significance.
Mahua (Madhuca longifolia)
Sacred to tribal communities; flowers used for food and beverages.
Peepal (Ficus religiosa)
Culturally revered keystone species supporting many birds and insects.
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
National flower; thrives in Bihar's wetlands and ponds.
Bamboo (Bambusa spp.)
Vital livelihood resource and rapid carbon sink.
Neem (Azadirachta indica)
Medicinal tree found across rural landscapes.