Government of India emblemGovt. of Bihar
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Wetlands of Bihar at sunrise
Government of Bihar

Conserving the Flora & Fauna of Bihar

From the Gangetic plains to the Himalayan foothills — the Bihar State Biodiversity Board safeguards our natural heritage and promotes sustainable use of biological resources.

5,400+
Recorded Plant Species
620+
Bird Species
12
Protected Areas
8,400+
Biodiversity Mgmt. Committees
About BSBB

Guardians of Bihar's Biological Heritage

Constituted under Section 22 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the Bihar State Biodiversity Board advises the State Government on conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biological resources.

  • Regulating access to biological resources & associated knowledge
  • Preparing People's Biodiversity Registers (PBRs)
  • Promoting in-situ & ex-situ conservation
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Gangetic river dolphin — State Aquatic Animal of India
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Flora & Fauna of Bihar

A mosaic of forests, wetlands, grasslands and rivers — home to thousands of plant and animal species, many endemic and several endangered.

Mahua flowers
Species Spotlight

Mahua — A Tree of Life

Madhuca longifolia, locally known as Mahua, is a culturally and economically vital species for the tribal communities of Bihar. Its flowers, seeds and bark sustain livelihoods and biodiversity alike.

Explore Flora